"grína" meaning in Old Norse

See grína in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *grīnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*grīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīnaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb|present indicative|grínn|past indicative singular|grein|past indicative plural|grinu|past participle|grininn}} grína (present indicative grínn, past indicative singular grein, past indicative plural grinu, past participle grininn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|grín|grein|grin|1r=grínn|class=1|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=grínum|impr_2pl=grínið|impr_2sg=grín|infinitive=grína|mp_impr_1pl=grínumsk|mp_impr_2pl=grínizk|mp_impr_2sg=grínsk|mp_infinitive=grínask|mp_past_ind_1pl=grinumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=grinumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=grinuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=greinzk|mp_past_ind_3pl=grinusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=greinsk|mp_past_part=grinizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=grinimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=grinumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=grinizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=grinisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=grinisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=grinisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=grínumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=grínumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=grínizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=grínsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=grínask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=grínsk|mp_pres_part=grínandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=grínimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=grínumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=grínizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=grínisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=grínisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=grínisk|past_ind_1pl=grinum|past_ind_1sg=grein|past_ind_2pl=grinuð|past_ind_2sg=greint|past_ind_3pl=grinu|past_ind_3sg=grein|past_part=grininn|past_sub_1pl=grinim|past_sub_1sg=grina|past_sub_2pl=grinið|past_sub_2sg=grinir|past_sub_3pl=grini|past_sub_3sg=grini|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=grínum|pres_ind_1sg=grín|pres_ind_2pl=grínið|pres_ind_2sg=grínn|pres_ind_3pl=grína|pres_ind_3sg=grínn|pres_part=grínandi|pres_sub_1pl=grínim|pres_sub_1sg=grína|pres_sub_2pl=grínið|pres_sub_2sg=grínir|pres_sub_3pl=gríni|pres_sub_3sg=gríni|title1=Conjugation of grína — active (strong􂀽 class 1)|title2=Conjugation of grína — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=grínum|impr_2pl=grínið|impr_2sg=grín|infinitive=grína|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=grinum|past_ind_1sg=grein|past_ind_2pl=grinuð|past_ind_2sg=greint|past_ind_3pl=grinu|past_ind_3sg=grein|past_part=grininn|past_sub_1pl=grinim|past_sub_1sg=grina|past_sub_2pl=grinið|past_sub_2sg=grinir|past_sub_3pl=grini|past_sub_3sg=grini|pres_ind_1pl=grínum|pres_ind_1sg=grín|pres_ind_2pl=grínið|pres_ind_2sg=grínn|pres_ind_3pl=grína|pres_ind_3sg=grínn|pres_part=grínandi|pres_sub_1pl=grínim|pres_sub_1sg=grína|pres_sub_2pl=grínið|pres_sub_2sg=grínir|pres_sub_3pl=gríni|pres_sub_3sg=gríni|title=Conjugation of grína — active (strong􂀽 class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|grína|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grininn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grín|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grein|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínn|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|greint|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínn|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grein|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grinum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grinuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grína|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grinu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grína|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grina|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grinir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gríni|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grini|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grinim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grinið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gríni|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grini|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grín|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grínið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: grínn [indicative, present], grein [indicative, past, singular], grinu [indicative, past, plural], grininn [participle, past], strong [table-tags], grína [infinitive], grínandi [participle, present], grininn [participle, past], grín [first-person, present, singular], grein [first-person, past, singular], grínn [present, second-person, singular], greint [past, second-person, singular], grínn [present, singular, third-person], grein [past, singular, third-person], grínum [first-person, plural, present], grinum [first-person, past, plural], grínið [plural, present, second-person], grinuð [past, plural, second-person], grína [plural, present, third-person], grinu [past, plural, third-person], grína [first-person, present, singular], grina [first-person, past, singular], grínir [present, second-person, singular], grinir [past, second-person, singular], gríni [present, singular, third-person], grini [past, singular, third-person], grínim [first-person, plural, present], grinim [first-person, past, plural], grinið [past, plural, second-person], gríni [plural, present, third-person], grini [past, plural, third-person], grín [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to grin
    Sense id: en-grína-non-verb-tlDruB~R Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grína"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: grína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: grína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "grína"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: grína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: grína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "grina"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "graina"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: graina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: graina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "*grina",
            "alt": "*grīna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: *grīna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: *grīna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "grina"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: grina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: grina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "grine"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: grine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: grine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "grine"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grínn",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grein",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grininn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grína",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grininn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grín",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grína",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grína",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grín",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "grininn",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present indicative",
        "4": "grínn",
        "5": "past indicative singular",
        "6": "grein",
        "7": "past indicative plural",
        "8": "grinu",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "grína (present indicative grínn, past indicative singular grein, past indicative plural grinu, past participle grininn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grín",
        "1r": "grínn",
        "2": "grein",
        "3": "grin",
        "class": "1",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grínum",
        "impr_2pl": "grínið",
        "impr_2sg": "grín",
        "infinitive": "grína",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "grínumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "grínizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "grínsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "grínask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "grinumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "grinumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "grinuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "greinzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "grinusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "greinsk",
        "mp_past_part": "grinizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "grinimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "grinumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "grinizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "grinisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "grinisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "grinisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grínumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grínumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grínizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grínsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grínask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grínsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "grínandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grínimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grínumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grínizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grínisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grínisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grínisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grinum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "grein",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grinuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "greint",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grinu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "grein",
        "past_part": "grininn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grinim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grina",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grinið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grinir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grini",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grini",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grínum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "grín",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grínið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grínn",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grína",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grínn",
        "pres_part": "grínandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grínim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grína",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grínið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grínir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gríni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gríni",
        "title1": "Conjugation of grína — active (strong􂀽 class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of grína — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grínum",
        "impr_2pl": "grínið",
        "impr_2sg": "grín",
        "infinitive": "grína",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grinum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "grein",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grinuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "greint",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grinu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "grein",
        "past_part": "grininn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grinim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grina",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grinið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grinir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grini",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grini",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grínum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "grín",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grínið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grínn",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grína",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grínn",
        "pres_part": "grínandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grínim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grína",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grínið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grínir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gríni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gríni",
        "title": "Conjugation of grína — active (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grína",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grininn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grín",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grein",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínn",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "greint",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínn",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grein",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grína",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grína",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grina",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gríni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grini",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gríni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grini",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grín",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grin"
      ],
      "id": "en-grína-non-verb-tlDruB~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "grin",
          "grin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grína"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grína"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: grína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: grína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "grína"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: grína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: grína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "grina"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "graina"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: graina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: graina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "*grina",
            "alt": "*grīna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: *grīna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: *grīna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "grina"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: grina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: grina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "grine"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: grine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: grine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "grine"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grínn",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grein",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grininn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grína",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grininn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grín",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grína",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grína",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grínim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grín",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "grininn",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present indicative",
        "4": "grínn",
        "5": "past indicative singular",
        "6": "grein",
        "7": "past indicative plural",
        "8": "grinu",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "grína (present indicative grínn, past indicative singular grein, past indicative plural grinu, past participle grininn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grín",
        "1r": "grínn",
        "2": "grein",
        "3": "grin",
        "class": "1",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grínum",
        "impr_2pl": "grínið",
        "impr_2sg": "grín",
        "infinitive": "grína",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "grínumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "grínizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "grínsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "grínask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "grinumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "grinumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "grinuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "greinzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "grinusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "greinsk",
        "mp_past_part": "grinizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "grinimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "grinumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "grinizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "grinisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "grinisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "grinisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grínumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grínumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grínizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grínsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grínask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grínsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "grínandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grínimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grínumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grínizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grínisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grínisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grínisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grinum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "grein",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grinuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "greint",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grinu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "grein",
        "past_part": "grininn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grinim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grina",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grinið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grinir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grini",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grini",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grínum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "grín",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grínið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grínn",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grína",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grínn",
        "pres_part": "grínandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grínim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grína",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grínið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grínir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gríni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gríni",
        "title1": "Conjugation of grína — active (strong􂀽 class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of grína — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grínum",
        "impr_2pl": "grínið",
        "impr_2sg": "grín",
        "infinitive": "grína",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grinum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "grein",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grinuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "greint",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grinu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "grein",
        "past_part": "grininn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grinim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grina",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grinið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grinir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grini",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grini",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grínum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "grín",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grínið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grínn",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grína",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grínn",
        "pres_part": "grínandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grínim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grína",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grínið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grínir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gríni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gríni",
        "title": "Conjugation of grína — active (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grína",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grininn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grín",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grein",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínn",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "greint",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínn",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grein",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grína",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grína",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grina",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gríni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grini",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grinið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gríni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grini",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grín",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grínið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grin",
          "grin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grína"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grína meaning in Old Norse (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.